Researchable Projects
Bots & Bugs New! 
Design an interesting tournament using N BIO
Bugs ( A good lead-in and
an engineer-friendly piece
(need a gif for this)) and M RCX based bots. Consider the possibilities that
allowing remote control of each allows. (Of course the RCX IR remote sub-system
is inferior, as the BIO Bugs have 4 species channels and RCX only 1 god channel.
But fortunately this defect has been partially rectified by the good folks
at http://www.battlebricks.com/.
For some ideas about what makes a tournament and makes it interesting, see my
lecture, "Ethics for Robots: Open-ended Ethics & Technology"
Simulations and the "real world" of robotics
Consider our next exercise: Fire in the theatre
George Williams asks us to consider the behavior of a panic-stricken crowd rushing from
a burning theatre. A biologist newly arrived from Mars, he suggests, might be impressed by
[the group's] rapid 'response' to the stimulus of fire. It went rapidly from a widely
dispersed distribution to the formation of dense aggregates that very effectively sealed
off the exits.
If the crowd clogs the exits in spite of strenuous crowd-control efforts, would our
Martian be entitled to report that he had observed a crowd that was goal-directed toward
self-destruction via sealing off the exits? (Harley
Cahen, quoting George Williams).
One way to prepare to design a robot for this exercise is to run through a simulation
(think: java applet) of the problem. It may even allow one to try different senors,
better, the simbots could be programmed in NQC, etc. Obviously any level of simulation
would help and perhaps the more detailed the better.
Normative technologies
"The tragedy of the four killers of Amadou Diallo is that their
deeds were made possible by their general preconceptions about black people and poor
neighborhoods; by a theory of policing that encouraged them to be rigid and punitive
toward petty offenders; and by a social context in which the possession and use of
firearms is so normative as to be almost beyond discussion." Salman Rushdie, "Anyone
can make 41 mistakes", Globe and Mail, 11 March 2000, p.A15 .
Unfortunately, my use of what I called "conventional platforms" on p. 4 of
my Mindstorms
review looks pretty dubious in light of Rushdie's observations. There is a topic here
to be developed: when is a technology normative? What does this mean? When ought a
technology to be normative?
Our Robots and our environment
Battery management: scoring? recycling? replacement in RCX. Lego policy. Ethics of
cheap and easy disposability vs. more complex renewable energy. Contrast Fischertechnik robot
system, with AC supply and solar options. (Cf. (3) below.)
A pet safe robot?
My kids and I tried out an RCX (RDS Bug, in particular) dragging a table tennis ball
and sprouting feelers to entice our cat to play. Play it did, until the gears got caught
in its fur. Are there ways around this? Should we try -- that is, is a machine to play
with our pets wrong?
More "species" of hardware?
Would another "species" of (toy) robotic hardware change or even undermine
conclusions we can draw from our tournament experiments? For example, does competition,
coordination, or cooperation depend on all the robots sharing a common hardware
basis (or lineage)? I have ordered a Fischertechnik system (cf. http://www.robotstore.com/Cat18_PDF/Cat18_16.pdf
) that someone could use to test this hypothesis. These kits arrived on Monday, 13 March.
Gold and Lead Exemplars
Virtue ethics pioneered an alternative to abstract principles or goals as ways of
evaluating agents and their choices. Similarly, it may be useful to point out high and low
points in other domains. Here are some first attempts (this was written in 1999):
Domain |
Gold |
Lead |
| Technology |
Gore-Tex |
Anthrax as weapon |
| Nation States |
Sweden |
Afghanistan |
|